In an industry mostly dependent on volatile metal prices, the establishment of strong financial structures is vital. The mining cycle’s upturns and downturns have taught operators and explorers how to shield themselves against slumps and continue wetting investor appetite. This chapter gives an overview of the industry’s financial health, analyzing the performance of capital access in the country and its investment competitivity compared to other jurisdictions. It also addresses the most pressing financial challenges that the sector is facing and their possible solutions.